全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析【集錦】

partⅠ:

SectionA

1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we___inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying

2.IapPciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengivenB.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengivenD.tohavegiven

3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose

4.Theheartis___intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

5.____thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.

A.BecauseofB.AstoC.InspiteofD.Inviewof

6.JeanWagner`smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inreligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,____allpracticalvaluebythetimetheyfinished.

A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost

8.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what

9.Itisn`tcoldenoughforthere___afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim`scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe

10.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth`sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years____ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.assoonasD.aswellas

SectionB改錯(cuò):

ll.SimilarelementsinthePhistoricremainsfrombothareassuggestthatIndiansandtheir

?????????????????????A????????????

neighbourshadmaintaineddistantbutrealconnectionseverbefore1500B.C.

????????????????????????????

12.Itsoonbecameobviouslythatinsteadofbeingtrainedtosingshewouldbetrainedastheas-

????????????????????????B????????????????D

tronomer`sassistant.

13.Healsoconceivedthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeintoexistencebyanat-

???????????????????????????????????????????

uralprocessandwoulddisappearoneday.

???????????

14.Themoonhasamassthatisnearlyonehundredtimeslessthantheearth;inconsequence,

????????????????????????????????????????C

theforceofgravityatthemoon`ssurfaceisonlyone-sixthofthatattheearth`ssurface.

????D

15."TheBunsenburnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughttobeinventedbyRobertBunsen,who

????????????????????????B?????C

wasGenmanbybirth.

????D

16.MuchalthoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,

??????????????????????????????B

whateverthejob.

??????

17.Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakesthehouselookasifithadbeenvacantforquite

????????????????????B??????C??????????

sometime.

18.Ifonlythenatureoftheagingprocessisbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringa

???A????????????????????????????????????????

medicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsveryremote.

????????????????????????????D

19.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannotheipbutbelievingthatthepublic

?????????????A??????????????????C??????????

willapPciatehisgift.

20.Allenhasstatedthathehasalwayshadagreatinterestandadmirationfortheworkofthe

?????A??????????B???????????????????

BritisheconomistKeynes.

SectionC:

21.Pleasedonotbe___byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

A.disregardedB.distortedC.irritatedD.intervened

22.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould___allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff

23.Toomuch___toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure

24.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes____,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain

25.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe____conditionforexpansionofmind.

A.incompatibleB.incrediblec.indefiniteD.indispensable

26.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates____fromtheBritishEmpireandbecomeanindependentcountry.

A.gotoffB.pulleddownC.brokeawayD.attachedto

27.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis____loudcontinuousnoise.

A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.droppedoff

28.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics____theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.oweC.contributeD.attribute

29.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething____researchinginto.

A.PciousB.worthC.worthyD.valuable

30.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals____asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard

31.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould___beabletowalk.

A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount

32.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping____togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly

33.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthatthey

havetakengreat______toeducatetheirchildren.

A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavours

34.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould____hisownplanfor

improvingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.

A.putonB.putoutc.putind.putforward

35.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe____toit.

A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck

36.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)_____ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude

37.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope

38.Yourimproperwordswillgive_____todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse

39.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade_____.

A.onthespotB.onthesiteC.onthelocationD.ontheground

40.Theremarkable______oflifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.persion

PartⅡClozeTest

????hefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.In

speaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminate

onesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomPhension;hence,the

transmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

???46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymak