圣誕的由來(lái)英文版黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容

再過(guò)兩天就是圣誕節(jié)了，小編在此給大家精心整理了關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英文版黑板報(bào)資料：關(guān)于圣誕由來(lái)的英文版本介紹，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督?撒”的縮寫。ThenameChristmasisshortfor"Christ’sMass".圣誕節(jié)是個(gè)基督教節(jié)日，慶祝耶穌基督誕生。ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語(yǔ)，意思是基督的彌撒，或基督的節(jié)日。ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassorfestivalofChrist.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)寫形式“Xmas”，學(xué)者們認(rèn)為也許是始于13世紀(jì)。ScholarsbelievethefrequentlyusedshortenedformofChristmas-Xmas-mayhavecomeintouseinthe13thcentury.在希臘語(yǔ)里，“X”是“基督”的首字母，同時(shí)“X”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChristsname,andalsorePsentsthecrossonwhichJesuswascrucified

公元4世紀(jì)，羅馬天主教會(huì)將耶穌的誕辰定在12月25日。Inthe4thcenturytheRomanCatholicChurchchoseDecember25asthedayfortheFeastoftheNativity圣誕節(jié)便是于十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，Andthat,ChristmasisthefeastofthenativityofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.但真實(shí)的誕生日就?有人知道了。ButnobodyknowtheactualbirthdayofJesus.教會(huì)將12月25日定為基督教節(jié)日是為了給當(dāng)時(shí)異教的冬至慶�；顒�(dòng)注入基督教的含義。ThechurchchoseDecember25foraChristianholydayinthehopeofgivingChristianmeaningtoexistingpagancelebrationsofthewintersolstice。結(jié)果，很多異教俗逐漸融入圣誕節(jié)的慶�；顒�(dòng)。Asaresult,manypagancustomsgraduallybecamepartoftheChristmascelebration.

到了12世紀(jì)，圣誕節(jié)已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節(jié)日。Bythe12thcentury,ChristmashadbecomethemostimportantreligiousfestivalinEurope.19世紀(jì)，兩個(gè)圣誕節(jié)俗，即裝飾圣誕樹(shù)和向親友贈(zèng)送圣誕卡，變得流行起來(lái)。Inthe19thcentury,twoChristmascustomsbecamepopular-decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時(shí)期創(chuàng)作的。Manywell-knownChristmascarolswerecomposedduringthisperiod.

對(duì)于大多數(shù)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)節(jié)日是家庭、朋友聚會(huì)的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互贈(zèng)禮物的日子。FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonisanoccasionforgatheringsoffamilyandfriends,feasting,andgivinggifts.圣誕節(jié)的慶�；顒�(dòng)對(duì)許多工商企業(yè)也變得日益重要了。ThecelebrationofChristmasbecameincreasinglyimportanttomanykindsofbusinesses.

圣誕節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)之一是接受圣誕老人贈(zèng)送的禮物。OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節(jié)收到的禮物來(lái)自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個(gè)快活的胖老頭兒，長(zhǎng)著白胡子，身穿紅袍，頭戴紅帽。據(jù)說(shuō)圣誕老人從北極附的某地出發(fā)，駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家，從煙囪進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，留下禮物。ManyyoungchildrenbelievethatthePsentstheyreceiveatChristmasaregivenbySantaClaus,whoisajolly,white-beardedfatmaninaredsuitandredhat.Accordingtothestory,SantaClaustravelsthroughtheairfromsomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasleddrawnbyreindeer(馴鹿)andcomesdownthechimneytoleavethePsents.現(xiàn)在，許多國(guó)家，包括美國(guó)、加拿大、英國(guó)和澳大利亞，都有圣誕老人把節(jié)日禮物送給孩子們。Today,SantaClausbringsPsentstochildreninmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritainandAustralia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人，傾聽(tīng)孩子們的愿望。

ManydepartmentstoreshirepeopletowearaSantaClauscostumeandlistentochildrensrequests.在英國(guó)，圣誕老人也叫“FatherChristmas”。InGreatBritainSantaClausisalsocalledFatherChristmas.圣誕節(jié)前幾周，孩子們就開(kāi)始寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他自己想要什么禮物。DuringtheweeksbeforeChristmas,childrenwriteletterstoFatherChristmasandtellhimwhatPsentstheywouldliketoreceive.然后他們把信扔進(jìn)壁爐的火里。Theythenthrowtheselettersintothefire.他們相信，如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去，他們的愿望便會(huì)得到滿足。Childrenbelievethatifadraftdrawstheletterupthroughthechimney,theirwisheswillbefulfilled.

在美國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)宴席上的傳統(tǒng)食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。AtraditionalChristmasdinnerinAmericaincludesstuffedturkey(火雞),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce(越橘醬),andavarietyofotherdishes.烤火雞不但在美國(guó)，在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。RoastturkeyisthemostpopularmaincoursenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.也有的人家不吃火雞，而吃火腿或烤鵝。Somefamilieshavehamorroastgooseinsteadofturkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點(diǎn)包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favoritedessertsincludemincepieorpumpkinpie,plumpuddingandfruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。EggnogisapopularChristmasbeverage(飲料)inmanyhomes.在英國(guó)，圣誕宴在中午舉行，傳統(tǒng)食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。InBritain,Christmasdinneriseatenatnoon,andthedinnerusuallyincludesroastturkeyorgoose,Christmaspuddingwithmincepies,andaccompaniedbywine.